Being told that your child has autism can be traumatizing and unbelievable for many parents and they might be stunned by such news. However, it is essential to understand that being autistic does not mean an individual has an illness or disease. It means his/her brain works in a different way from other people. Till now, there is no ‘treatment’ or ‘cure’ for Autism. Some people with autism need support to help them with certain things. The more we scientifically understand an autistic view of the world, the more we will be able to support them.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), commonly known as autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by differences in the brain. It is characterized by difficulties with social communication and social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns in behaviours, interests, and activities.
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Facts:
- As per WHO, about one in 160 children has ASD.
- ASD occurs in all racial and ethnic groups and across every socioeconomic status level.
- Boys are about four times more likely to have ASD than girls.
- A child is more likely to be on the spectrum if his/her immediate family member (brother, sister, or parent) is autistic. But it doesn’t always run in families.
- About 10% of children with ASD have a form of a genetic disorder such as Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome.
- A Danish study found a link between ASD and the advanced parental age of either parent.
- Women prescribed opioids before pregnancy are likelier to have a child with ASD.
Resource:
Disability Education & Engagement Portal for Access to Knowledge: http://disability.ndl.gov.in/Home.html
